Linux. A word that inspires hate in Microsoft or Apple lovers, inspires happiness in fans of open source, and can make people think of command line interfaces, poor hardware compatibility, and difficult interfaces. In some respect, I want to reverse your opinions about that with one single word: Ubuntu.
The Linux world, admittedly, is a complicated one to those of you who have never seen it before. There are literally hundreds of different Linux distributions, each doing their own separate thing. You may ask what the difference is between them or why one is more special than the other, maybe? To be honest, it doesn't matter to normal people. The average human being wants to stick to one with a large community (more support, less likely to die out) and a well-known distribution. If you ever visit Distrowatch (a handy site for keeping up to date about these distributions) then you'll see the top five goes as follows:
1. Ubuntu
2. SUSE
3. Fedora
4. Mandriva
5. MEPIS
Obviously, for someone new to this way of life you'll want to pick one of these. Anyway, today's post will be about Ubuntu, the latest release (Dapper Drake) in particular. I've been using Ubuntu for quite a while now (at least ten months) and it honestly has come a long way. They follow a motto of being "Linux for human beings", a noble and worthy goal which they do very well in following. Anyway, to the OS itself.
Now, most people have probably never installed an operating system before. At the most, you may have reinstalled Windows from a System Restore CD, or something similar. Not to worry, though! The installation really is quite simple, asking a few questions and doing some detection of your hardware. The most complicated part is partitioning, really. For those of you who don't know what partitioning is, imagine your hard drive as a cake. On your computer, Windows will take up the whole cake. Now, partitioning would involve splitting the cake up, giving a slice to Ubuntu, for example. The installer can automatically partition for you and the risk of damage to your Windows installation is usually minimal, but you should always back up any important information just to be safe. Anyway, Dapper will install and your computer will restart, giving you a new screen where you may select the operating system you want to boot into. By default, it'll be Ubuntu.
Anyhow, it'll boot and you'll be greeted with an orangey-brown login screen. Lovely. Congratulations, you are now using a different operating system! You can now log in and try everything out! One thing about Ubuntu that makes it different from some other Linux distributions is how there is just ONE program for each task. If you want to listen to music, you load Rhythmbox. On some other distributions, you may be greeted by several thousand million different choices: amaroK, Juk, Banshee, Rhythmbox, Beep, XMMS, Muine, the list goes on. Choice may be a good thing, but it can be a bit overwhelming at times. For the most part, the programs you get should suit you fine to begin with.
There's a messenger program, GAIM, that allows you to connect to MSN, AIM, ICQ, YIM, Jabber and even some obscure ones that you've never heard of before. To go on the internet, you have Firefox. You have probably heard of this before, which is always a comforting thing when exploring new ground. For word-processing, spreadsheeting and presentationing (all real words, obviously), there's the OpenOffice suite. This is effectively an open-source version of Microsoft Office. It's admittedly a bit slow at times (especially when loading) but it does the job just fine. It is capable of reading loads of different filetypes, including your .doc, .xls, .ppt files made in Word, Excel or Powerpoint respectively.
Anyway, there should be a program for your every need. If there isn't, that's where Synaptic comes in. Downloading and installing programs is a bit different from Windows. Whereas you may search on Google or on download sites for something, many Linux distributions simply have huge repositories full of downloadable files. For example, if you don't like Ubuntu's default mail program (Evolution) then you can search for a new one. Another available one is Mozilla Thunderbird, made by the same people who made Firefox. So, you can right click and select "Mark for installation". It will then give you a list of other files you may need to download in order to install the program, you can press OK to that. Finally, you can click Apply on the top bar to install your program. Done!
Unfortunately, it isn't all smiles. There are a few things that are a letdown, although they aren't necessarily Ubuntu's fault. Firstly, if you want to play mp3, wma, aac or most other media files you probably run, you need to get hold of some extra files. Fortunately, this is where the community is very useful. In particular, a little program called Automatix. This simplifies a lot of things for you, and allows you to put some useful applications on. Another problem is writing to Windows partitions. Most of the time, Windows XP is installed on an NTFS filesystem. This was basically developed by Microsoft, and they aren't very supportive when it comes to letting other operating systems write to it. Write support for Linux is coming along in leaps and bounds, but it still has a bit to go yet. Hopefully by the next release, it will no longer be an issue.
As well there are some programs included by default that I don't particularly like. Evolution is a good example. I find it quite cluttered for my liking and think it's a bit crap, really. I'm a fan of Thunderbird myself. I tend to use Bittorrent a fair bit too, and the one bundled with Ubuntu is very basic. Finally, hardware support still isn't perfect. WiFi cards can be problematic and many companies don't produce Linux drivers. Fortunately, more and more people are beginning to use Linux, so companies are finally realising that there are a huge amount of customers that they are ignoring.
In conclusion, I can now honestly say that Linux is finally becoming a mature operating system that anyone is capable of using. There are a few legal problems and ignorant companies that can be a bit troublesome, but that shouldn't stop anyone from giving it a go. I haven't even explained that spyware and viruses aren't a problem, and that the OS is inherently more secure.
Installation is simple, and even someone with only mild computer knowledge can figure their way around it.
Dapper itself is stable, secure, simple and easy to use. People who are afraid of the command line need not worry. You should never need to encounter this unless you have a really serious error or you enjoy using it.
Anyway, Dapper Drake will be released on the 1st of June (five days away). If you have some free time or are feeling like trying something new, then I seriously recommend giving Ubuntu a try. Anyone from a seasoned computer expert to a relatively new user can understand and love it!
+ Easy installation.
+ Simple to use and safe.
+ Large, friendly community if you have problems or need advice.
- Some problems playing certain media types (can be fixed with Automatix).
- Still some unsupported hardware (although the list of supported hardware is constantly increasing).
http://www.ubuntu.com